"Digital Principle and Applications" Book free download pdf by A.P. Malvino and Donald P. Leach, Tata McGraw Hill Company

 "Digital Principle and Applications" Book free download pdf by A.P. Malvino and Donald P. Leach, Tata McGraw Hill Company

"Digital Principle and Applications" 

Contents :- 

1. Digital Principles

Contents

1.1 Definitions for Digital Signals 2

1.2 Digital Waveforms 4

1.3 Digital Logic 8

1.4 Moving and Storing Digital Infom1ation 13

1.5 Digital Operations 17

1.6 Digital Computers 22

1.7 Digital Integrated Circuits 26

1.8 Digital IC Signal Levels 32

Summmy 35

Glossary 35

Problems 36

2. Digital Logic

2.1 The Basic Gates-NOT, OR, AND 40

2.2 Universal Logic Gates-NOR, NAND 48

2.3 AND-OR-Invert Gates 57

2.4 Positive and Negative Logic 59

2.5 Introduction to HDL 61

Summary 68

Glossary 69

Problems 69

Laborat01y Experiment 7 3

3. Combinational Logic Circuits

3.1 Boolean Laws and Theorems 75

3.2 Sum-of-Products Method 81

3.3 Truth Table to Kamaugh Map 84

3.4 Pairs, Quads, and Octets 86

3.5 Kamaugh Simplifications 89

3.6 Don't-care Conditions 93

3.7 Product-of-sums Method 95

3.8 Product-of-sums Simplification 98

3.9 Simplification by Quine-McClusky Method 102

3 .1 0 Hazards and Hazard Covers 104

3.11 HDL Implementation Models 108

Contents

Problem Solving with Multiple Methods 110

Summary 111

Glossary 112

Problems 112

Laboratory Experiment 116

4. Data-Processing Circuits

4.1 Multiplexers 118

4.2 Demultiplexers 127

4.3 1-of-16 Decoder 130

4.4 BCD-to-decimal Decoders 133

4.5 Seven-segment Decoders 136

4.6 Encoders 138

4.7 Exclusive-OR Gates 141

4.8 Parity Generators and Checkers 143

4.9 Magnitude Comparator 146

4.10 Read-only Memory 148

4.11 Programmable Array Logic 154

4.12 Programmable Logic Arrays 156

4.13 Troubleshooting with a Logic Probe 158

4.14 HDL Implementation of Data Processing Circuits 159

Problem Solving with Multiple Methods 161

Summary 163

Glossary 163

Problems 164

Laboratory Experiment 169

5. Number Systems and Codes

5 .1 Binary Number System 171

5 .2 Binary-to-decimal Conversion 17 3

5 .3 Decimal-to-binary Conversion 17 6

5.4 Octal Numbers 179

5.5 Hexadecimal Numbers 183

5.6 The ASCII Code 190

5.7 The Excess-3 Code 192

5.8 The Gray Code 193

5.9 Troubleshooting with a Logic Pulser 194

5 .10 Error Detection and Correction 196

Problem Solving with Multiple Methods 198

Summary 199

Glossary 200

Problems 200

Laboratory Experiment 205

6. Arithmetic Circuits 

6.1 Binary Addition 207 

6.2 Binary Subtraction 211 

6.3 Unsigned Binary Numbers 212 

6.4 Sign-magnitude Numbers 214 

6.5 2's Complement Representation 216 

6.6 2's Complement Arithmetic 220 

6.7 Arithmetic Building Blocks 226 

6.8 The Adder-subtracter 228 

6.9 FastAdder 232 

6.10 Arithmetic Logic Unit 235 

6.11 Binary Multiplication and Division 237 

6.12 Arithmetic Circuits Using HDL 237 

Problem Solving with Multiple Methods 239 

Summary 240 

Glossary 241 

Problems 241 

Laboratory Experiment 243 

206 

7. Clocks and Timing Circuits 244 

7.1 Clock Waveforms 244 

7.2 TTL Clock 249 

7.3 Schmitt Trigger 250 

7.4 555 Timer-Astable 253 

7.5 555 Timer-Monostable 256 

7.6 Monostables with Input Logic 258 

7.7 Pulse-forming Circuits 262 

Problem Solving with Multiple Methods 264 

Summa,y 265 

Glossary 266 

Problems 266 

Laborato,y Experiment 268 

8. Flip-Flops 270 

8.1 RS FLIP-FLOPs 271 

8.2 Gated FLIP-FLOPs 276 

8.3 Edge-triggered RS FLIP-FLOPs 279 

8.4 Edge-triggered D FLIP-FLOPs 281 

8.5 Edge-triggered JK FLIP-FLOPs 283 

8.6 FLIP-FLOP Timing 285 

8.7 Edge Triggering through Input Lock Out 286 

8.8 JK Master-slave FLIP-FLOPs 288 

8.9 Switch Contact Bounce Circuits 289 

8.10 Various Representations of FLIP-FLOPs 290 

8.11 Analysis of Sequential Circuits 293

8.12 Conversion ofFLIP-FLOPs: A Synthesis Example 296 

8.13 HDL Implementation of FLIP-FLOP 298 

Problem Solving with Multiple Methods 301 

Summa;y 303 

GlossaTJ' 303 

Problems 304 

Laborat01y Etperiment 306 

9. Registers 

9.1 Types of Registers 309 

9 .2 Serial In-serial Out 310 

9.3 Serial In-parallel Out 313 

9 .4 Parallel In-serial Out 316 

9.5 Parallel In-parallel Out 320 

9.6 Universal Shift Register 324 

9.7 Applications of Shift Registers 325 

9.8 Register Implementation in HDL 333 

Problem Solving with Multiple Methods 334 

Summmy 335 

Glossmy 336 

Problen1s 336 

Laborat01y Experiment 339 

10. Counters 

10.1 Asynchronous Counters 342 

10.2 Decoding Gates 346 

10.3 Synchronous Counters 349 

10.4 Changing the Counter Modulus 357 

10.5 Decade Counters 363 

10.6 Presettable Counters 368 

10.7 Counter Design as a Synthesis Problem 376 

10.8 A Digital Clock 381 

10.9 Counter Design using HDL 384 

Problem Solving with Multiple Methods 386 

Summary 387 

Glossary 388 

Problems 388 

Laboratmy Experiment 390 

11. Design of Synchronous and Asynchronous Sequential Circuits 

PART A: Design of Synchronous Sequential Circuit 393 

11.1 Model Selection 393 

11.2 State Transition Diagram 394 

11.3 State Synthesis Table 396 

11.4 Design Equations and Circuit Diagram 398 

11.5 Implementation using Read Only Memory 400

11.6 Algorithmic State Machine 404 

11. 7 State Reduction Technique 409 

PART B: Asynchronous Sequential Circuit 413 

11. 8 Analysis of Asynchronous Sequential Circuit 414 

11.9 Problems with Asynchronous Sequential Circuits 417 

11.10 Design of Asynchronous Sequential Circuit 419 

11.11 FSM Implementation in HDL 423 

Problem Solving with Multiple Methods 425 

Summary 432 

Glossary 432 

Problems 433 

Laboratory Experiment 435 

12. D/ A Coversion and AID Conversion 438 

12.1 Variable, Resistor Networks 439 

12.2 Binary Ladders 442 

12.3 DI A Converters 447 

12.4. DI A Accuracy and Resolution 454 

12.5 AID Converter-Simultaneous Conversion 455 

12.6 AID Converter-Counter Method 458 

12.7 Continuous ND Conversion 461 

12.8 ND Techniques 464 

12.9 Dual-slope AID Conversion 467 

12.10 AID Accuracy and Resolution 471 

Summary 472 

Glossary 473 

Problems 473 

13. Memory 476 

13.1 Basic Terms and Ideas 477 

13.2 Magnetic Memory 479 

13.3 Optical Memory 483 

13.4 Memory Addressing 486 

13.5 ROMs, PROMs, and EPROMs 491 

13.6 RAMs 496 

13.7 Sequential Programmable Logic Devices 503 

13.8 Content Addressable Memory 506 

Summary 507 

Glossary 508 

Problems 509 

14. Digital Integrated Circuits 512 

14.1 Switching Circuits 513 

14.2 7400 TTL 518 

14.3 TTL Parameters 520

14.4 TTL Overview 528 

14.5 Open-collector Gates 530 

14.6 Three-state TTL Devices 532 

14.7 External Drive for TTL Loads 534 

14.8 TTL Driving External Loads 537 

14.9 74COO CMOS 538 

14.10 CMOS Characteristics 541 

14.11 TTL-to-CMOS Interface 544 

14.12 CMOS-to-TTL Interface 546 

14.13 Current Tracers 548 

Summary 550 

Glossary 551 

Problems 552 

Contents 

15. A!)piications 558 

15.l Multiplexing Displays 559 

15.2 Frequency Counters 565 

15.3 Time Measurement 570 

15.4 Using the ADC0804 571 

15.5 Microprocessor-compatible AID Converters 577 

15.6 Digital Voltmeters 585 

Summat)' 591 

Problems 591 

16. A Simple Computer Design 

16.1 Building Blocks 594 

16.2 Register Transfer Language 597 

16.3 Execution oflnstructions, Macro and Micro Operations 599 

16.4 Design of Control Unit 602 

16.5 Programming Computer 605 

Summary 612 

Glossary 612 

Problems 613 

Appendix 1: Binary-Hexadecimal-Decimal Equivalents 615 

Appendix 2: 2's Complement Representation 621 

Appendix 3: TTL Devices 625 

Appendix 4: CMOS Devices 628 

Appendix 5: Codes 630 

Appendix 6: BCD Codes 633 

Appendix 7: Overview of IEEE Std. 91-1984, Explanation of Logic Symbols 638 

Appendix 8: Pinout Diagrams 643 

Appendix 9: Answers to Selected Odd-Numbered Problems 647 

Index

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